SANTA FE, N.M.—Blue Origin says it is ready for the first launch of its New Glenn rocket after completing a static-fire test on December 27, just hours after receiving a launch license.
The static-fire test involved the ignition of seven BE-4 engines in the first stage of New Glenn at Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, with a total duration of 24 seconds, including 13 seconds at full thrust. This significant milestone marks a critical step in Blue Origin's journey to launching its New Glenn rocket.
Overview of the New Glenn Launch
The New Glenn rocket represents a significant advancement in rocket technology and launch capabilities. Designed to be reusable, this heavy-lift rocket aims to provide reliable access to space for various mission profiles, including satellite deployment and crewed missions.
Key Features of the New Glenn Rocket
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Height | Approximately 98 meters (322 feet), making it one of the tallest rockets currently being developed. |
| Payload Capacity | Can carry up to 45,000 kg (99,000 lbs) to low Earth orbit (LEO), catering to a wide range of customer needs. |
| Engines | Featuring seven BE-4 engines in the first stage and a combination of a single engine in the second stage. |
| Reusable | Designed for multiple flights, reducing the cost of access to space over time. |
| Launch Complex | Initially based at Cape Canaveral, with potential for future complexes to be developed. |
The Significance of the Static-Fire Test
The successful static-fire test serves multiple purposes. It validates the operation of the vehicle's systems, demonstrates the integration of all components, and serves as a dry run for day-of-launch procedures. Blue Origin's recent test measurements ensure that their vehicle systems are functioning as designed, providing confidence for future missions.
“The test campaign demonstrated 'day-of-launch' operations and validated the vehicle and ground systems before an actual launch attempt,” stated a Blue Origin representative.
Pre-Launch Preparations
The test campaign included several practice countdowns and loading propellants into both stages of the rocket. Observers noticed that Blue Origin had seemingly prepared the engines for ignition at various points throughout the day without proceeding to ignition until the stat-fire test, suggesting a meticulous approach in ensuring everything was optimized for the actual launch.
The Launch License
Earlier in the day, Blue Origin received a launch license from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), allowing them to conduct the New Glenn launches from Cape Canaveral. The timely issuance of this license demonstrates the FAA's commitment to fostering innovation and collaboration with commercial spaceflight companies.
| Agency | Action | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| FAA | Granted launch license | Prompt issuance supports New Glenn's inaugural flight preparations. |
| Blue Origin | Static-fire test completed | Performance validated for upcoming launch. |
The Path Forward
With the successful test fire completed and a launch license secured, Blue Origin's inaugural launch of New Glenn is anticipated to occur in early January. CEO Dave Limp expressed enthusiasm stating, “All we have left to do is mate our encapsulated payload…and then LAUNCH!”
The first stage of Blue Origin's New Glenn fires its seven BE-4 engines on the pad in a December 27 test. Credit: Blue Origin
Blue Origin is still working to accommodate its payload for its inaugural flight, which will include the Blue Ring Pathfinder technology demonstrator. This payload will highlight the launch capabilities of New Glenn and further demonstrate the efficiency and reusability of this innovative rocket.
Upcoming Flight Schedule and Airspace Advisory
While Blue Origin has not disclosed an exact launch date, there is an airspace advisory for a New Glenn launch opportunity on January 6 between 1 a.m. and 4:45 a.m. Eastern. There’s also a backup opportunity available for the same time frame the following day.
As the years have progressed, Blue Origin has realized its objectives for the New Glenn rocket, and while hoping for its first launch to occur in 2024, the company has displayed resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges. The groundwork laid during this static fire test places the company in a strong position for an upcoming launch effort.
Conclusion
The static-fire test of the New Glenn rocket marks a pivotal point in Blue Origin's history as they prepare to enter the competitive landscape of commercial spaceflight. The performance of the BE-4 engines during the test underscores the logistical and operational advancements made, while the completion of the test signifies a step closer to actual launch. All eyes now turn to the January launch window as Blue Origin eagerly anticipates its maiden voyage.
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Source: SpaceNews
